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Sports are traditionally defined as athletic events in which individuals or teams compete against each other to score points and prevent opponents from doing the same. While there are a number of sports enjoyed by individuals living around the world, hockey is one of the most popular. Though hockey is played by many people in the United States, it is even more embraced by citizens living in Canada. Individuals who are interested in learning more about hockey and its Canadian origins should first understand when and why the sport was developed. Identification of famous historical Canadian hockey players is also important for people who are interested in learning more about the history of Canadian hockey. In order to have a complete understanding of modern forms of Canadian hockey, it is essential to have a basic understanding of its history. Compared to some other athletic events, ice hockey is considered to be a relatively new sport. In fact, modern hockey—in the form that we recognize today—is most closely associated with a ball and stick game that was developed in northern Canada in the early 19th century. Early ice hockey games are believed to have been influenced by both British soldiers who were living in Canada at the time, as well as by members of native Novia Scotian tribes known as Mi’kmaq clan members. From Nova Scotia, the game spread to other parts of Canada, where it is still enjoyed by a number of Canadian citizens today. Recently, Montreal has become recognized as the epicenter of modern Canadian hockey. In 1875, the first organized indoor hockey game was played at a rink in Montreal known as the Victoria Skating Rink. This game featured competitors from the McGill University, who had a deep-seated interest in the sport. Competitors from this first organized hockey game included James Creighton, Richard F. Smith, Henry Joseph and others, who went on to develop the McGill University Hockey Club. This club is often credited with the development of early professional ice hockey rules and regulations. The development of a professional ice hockey league occurred in Canada in the early 20th century. The International Professional Hockey League, or IPHL, featured players from Ontario, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, who were paid for their skill and athletic prowess. By 1910, the National Hockey Association was developed in Montreal, which featured the inclusion of some new rules and exclusion of others. The National Hockey Association was disbanded in 1917 for the National Hockey League, which allowed the addition of American hockey players in 1924. The National Hockey League, or NHL, is still in existence, and is enjoyed by both individuals living in Canada and other parts of the world. While there have been a number of Canadian hockey players who have been believed to have positively influenced the sport of hockey, Wayne Gretzky is believed to be one of the most famous. Gretzky not only played 20 years within the National Hockey League, but also spent significant amounts of time coaching the sport. He is often referred to by hockey commentators as “The Great One” and “The Best One That Ever Lived.” He continues to hold the record for the most points scored in a professional hockey career, as well as in one individual season. Obviously, hockey is a popular sport that is still closely linked to its Canadian origins. While the sport is believed to have originated in extreme eastern parts of the country, it soon spread to other parts of the region. Today, professional hockey is played within the regulation of the National Hockey League. While Wayne Gretzky is one of the most famous hockey players to have come out of Canada, he is not likely to be the last. As the sport continues to increase in popularity, there will likely be growths in support and participation not only among individuals living in Canada, but also in other parts of the world. Individuals who are interested in learning more about the history of Canadian hockey can do so by visiting the following web pages:
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