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Title IX was passed in 1972 and expressly prohibits sexual harassment in any educational arena. It also prohibits harassment in any business or office that gets funds from the US government. Many private companies now prohibit harassment in the workplace as well, putting into place specific rules and regulations to protect employees. It covers a number of different topics and also covers dating in the workplace.
Examples of Sexual Conduct
Sexual harassment is any form of sexual conduct that takes place in a school, business or organization. It applies to people of the same sex or people of the opposite sex in that another male can harass another male as well as females, or vice-versa. It refers to any type of verbal or nonverbal action, including physical actions. Any type of sexual touching is an example of sexual conduct, as is talking about doing sexual things to another person and distributing sexually explicit information. Other examples of sexual conduct include making sexual gestures, promising favors for sexual acts or spreading sexual rumors about another person.
Unwelcome or Welcome Advances
Sexual harassment refers only to unwelcome advances. This means that the student or employee didn’t ask for the conduct or agree to it. It even applies to advances where the person says or does nothing. An example is an employee who doesn’t explicitly state that they don’t want to hear the dirty jokes, but never willingly agreed to hear them.
Environment
All types of sexual conduct create a hostile environment and it doesn’t have to be continual actions. In other words, a single incident can cause a hostile environment. It not only causes the harassed person to feel uncomfortable, but others in the vicinity as well. Those who see the harassment take place often feel uncomfortable in their surroundings, which results in a hostile environment.
Preventing Harassment
The prevention of sexual harassment is an important step. The easiest way to do this is by setting up a series of rules or regulations that everyone must follow. The school or business can also host meetings where they run over the rules to ensure that everyone understands them. Many places also declare their own safety officer, which gives individuals a place to go when they feel violated or threatened.
Reporting Harassment
When confronted with sexual harassment, telling someone about the incident is the most important step. Individuals should also make it clear that the behavior is unwanted and ask the instigator to stop. It’s also helpful to ensure that others are in the area because it gives witnesses to the incident. Cases where witnesses were present have a better chance of being validated.
Reacting to Claims
When an individual files a claim of sexual harassment, the organization in charge should take specific steps to determine if the claim is valid. They first hold their own investigation of the incident(s), which involves talking to all those involved as well as witnesses. They then make a determination based on the facts that determines what happens next. It might result in termination, probation or some type of formal action such as a letter on their permanent record.
Resources for help and more information:
- Sexual Harassment : provides a broad overview on what’s covered under the topic.
- Preventing Sexual Harassment : covers facts for employees on sexual harassment.
- Top 20 Sexual Harassment Cases of All Time : gives details on the more important cases that went to trial.
- Sexual Harassment at Utah State : gives a definition of the tem and what to do if you think you’re a victim.
- Sexual Harassment in the Workplace A Primer : focuses on statistics and laws on this type of harassment.
- Office for Civil Rights : covers a number of questions relating to sexual harassment.
- 911 for Women : provides places where women can report sexual harassment in the workplace.
- National Women’s Law Center : gives resources for students and employees.
- Fighting Sexual Harassment : focuses on speaking out and taking a stand.
- Sexual Harassment Resources : offers resources for students who were victims of sexual harassment.
- Sexual Harassment Lesson Plans : provides lesson plans for high school teachers on teaching their students about the topic.
- Know Your Rights : looks at the rights of employees in regards to harassment.
- Sexual Harassment & Discrimination : divides the topic into students and employees.
- Sexual Harassment Support : gives resources on stopping and preventing harassment.
- NOW and Sexual Harassment : covers the work of the National Organization for Women in stopping sexual harassment.
Sexual harassment is a hot button topic, to the point where even dating services now mention it in their charters. Those who feel they’ve been a victim of should contact authorities as soon as possible.
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